The Song Map: Structure Your Song’s Story
- Shem Sharples
- 3 days ago
- 3 min read
What is a Song Map?
A song map is a simple and effective diagrammatic tool to help songwriters structure the story of their song.
It breaks the song into three distinct sections—beginning, middle, and end—each represented by a box. Here's how it works:
How a Song Map Works
1. Three Boxes Represent the Song's Story Arc:
• Box 1 (Beginning): This is where you introduce the setting, characters, or concept. It sets the stage for the story and provides context. Think of it as answering the "who," "where," and "what" questions.
• Box 2 (Middle): This section develops the story further. It often introduces conflict, tension, or deeper exploration of the theme introduced in Box 1. It's where things "brew" or evolve.
• Box 3 (End): The final box resolves the story or brings it to its climax. This is where the emotional payoff happens—the "why" of the song.
Example Application: Eleanor Rigby
Box 1: Beginning
In "Eleanor Rigby," the first box introduces the main character and sets the scene. The song opens by describing Eleanor Rigby, a lonely woman who "picks up the rice in a church where a wedding has been". This establishes the theme of loneliness and introduces the central character.
Box 2: Middle
The middle section develops the story further by introducing Father McKenzie, another lonely character. It describes him "writing the words of a sermon that no one will hear". This expands on the theme of isolation and adds depth to the narrative.
Box 3: End
The final box brings the story to its conclusion. This is where the two characters' stories come together, with Father McKenzie burying Eleanor Rigby. This tragic ending reinforces the song's message about loneliness and isolation.
By using this structure, The Beatles created a compelling narrative that progresses logically and emotionally, making "Eleanor Rigby" a simple, but effective example of storytelling in songwriting.
Now, maybe Paul McCartney didn’t consciously use this box-structure himself when writing Eleanor Rigby.
However, the song serves as an example of how a song map can be used. It helps ensure that each part of the song serves a specific purpose in developing the overall theme and story.
The 3-Section Structure is Not a Hard and Rigid Limit
A song doesn’t have to be limited to just 3 sections. Some songs can be longer, or shorter, than others. But the important thing is that each verse, chorus, and bridge builds on what’s gone before and moves the story forward.
Having a map of your song before starting to write ensures the song has a consistent and cohesive thread that runs through it. It helps avoid confusion around what the song is about, both for the songwriter and the listener.
Why It's Helpful
• Clarity: It simplifies songwriting by breaking down a potentially overwhelming process into manageable parts.
• Story Progression: It ensures your song has a clear narrative arc, making it more engaging for listeners.
• Focus: Helps you stay focused on your theme while crafting lyrics that build toward an emotional climax.
By using this method, you'll create songs that feel cohesive and meaningful while guiding listeners through a journey from beginning to end.
If you'd like a free, printable song map template, you can find it here. The template includes detailed instructions on how to use it.
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